Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, and is marked by ongoing inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. For more detailed information, visit our comprehensive guide to understanding and managing ADHD.
Medication for ADHD is vital in managing symptoms, and knowing about the different options is crucial for effective treatment.
The two main types of ADHD medications are stimulants and non-stimulants. Each type works differently and suits different needs.
Stimulants are the first-line treatment for ADHD and the most commonly prescribed. They work by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, which helps with attention, focus, and impulse control. Common stimulant medications include:
Non-stimulants are prescribed when stimulants don't work well or cause bad side effects. They work differently from stimulants and can be used alone or with stimulants. Common non-stimulant ADHD medications include:
Stimulant medications increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These chemicals help control attention, behaviour, and executive function. This makes stimulants effective in improving focus, reducing hyperactivity, and controlling impulsive behaviours. Effects are usually seen within 30-90 minutes (about 1 and a half hours). Ritalin and Adderall are among the best ADHD medications for adults and children [1][2].
Non-stimulant ADHD medications, like atomoxetine, stop norepinephrine from being reabsorbed in the brain, making more of it available. Guanfacine and clonidine affect receptors that help with attention and impulse control, though they work differently from stimulants. Non-stimulants have a slower onset, often taking several weeks to show full benefits [1][2][4].
ADHD medications can cause side effects. These vary depending on the person and the specific medication.
Common side effects of stimulant medications include:
Non-stimulant ADHD medications may cause:
When prescribed and taken correctly, medication for ADHD can significantly improve symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. They can enhance focus, concentration, and performance in school or at work. Additionally, ADHD medications may improve emotional regulation, social interactions, and overall quality of life [1][2][3][4].
Treating ADHD is crucial because it helps manage symptoms that can impact daily life. Proper treatment can improve academic and job performance, relationships, and reduce the risk of other mental health issues. Effective management of ADHD can lead to a better quality of life and improved functioning in various aspects of life [1][2][3][4].
While medication is often the primary treatment for ADHD, non-drug treatments can also be helpful. These include:
Choosing the best ADHD medication for adults and children depends on several factors, such as age, specific symptoms, and other health conditions, and you should consult a doctor to help you find the best treatment plan. Non-stimulants might be preferred if stimulants don't work, cause bad side effects, or if there's a concern about misuse [1][2][4].
HealthHero offers full support for managing ADHD. Our experts provide personalised consultations, medication management, and access to a range of treatments to ensure the best results.
ADHD medication is key to managing symptoms and improving life quality. For personalised advice and support, HealthHero is here to help. Learn more about our ADHD management services here.